
The prominent examples of jewellery which are excavated at a tomb in southern iraq.the tomb is widely know as sumerian royal tomb.This jewelery was about 2500bc..
The necklaces and earrings of cornelian and gold and also hair ornaments are embedded
in sheet gold which shows the modern techniques in the history of jewellery at sumerians time in iraq.
The most prominent and important ancient history cultures like the egyptian
kingdom who have developed along the great river nile.hence,this jewellery played an
vital role in functions of that period.hence in the same way many
excavations are going on near the royal tombs.And including the famous tutankhamen's.
this technique was very widely used in those days.where all the jewelleries
resemble their culture and the way they used to decorate them at the
functions of their period .
and we can also say that the history of jewellery was began around 40,000
years ago.as,we human beings are originated from our species which are known
as homo sapiens .The hunters of their time used the organic materials which are already available in the nature.few examples like the roots of the trees,
the hair and seeds.when we put a question why the passion of wearing jewelleries
have made a prominent role in our life gives the only answer is to get
the personal identity from the people with whom you move around every day
The early days ornaments reflect the manerism and also the mentality
of the homo sapiens who have developed and brought the abstract of the
forms like symbols which increase the personal identity of the present and as well
as the past human beings.

105.60 Carats, an oval cut gem, now part of the British Crown Jewels. The name of this diamond means "Mountain of Light" and its history, dating back to1304, is the longest of all famous diamonds. It was captured by the Rajahs of Malwa in the sixteenth century by the Mogul, Sultan Babur and remained in the possession of later Mogul emperors. It may have been set in the famous Peacock Throne made for Shah Jehan. After the break-up of the Persian empire the diamond found its way to India. It may have traveled to Afghanistan with a bodyguard of Nadir Shah, who fled with the stone when the Shah was murdered, to be later offered to Ranjit Singh of the Punjab in exchange for military help (which was never delivered). After fighting broke out between the Sikhs and the British, The East India Company claimed the diamond as a partial indemnity, and then presented it to Queen Victoria in 1850.
